We recently investigated the design and fabrication of Langevin-type transducers for therapeutic ultrasound.Effect of ultrasonic energy arising from the transducer on biological tissue was examined.In this study, the transducer was set to radiate acoustic energy to mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for inducing differentiation into cartilage tissue.The

Malaria parasites (Plasmodium spp.) encounter markedly different (nutritional) environments during their complex life cycles in the mosquito and human hosts.Adaptation to these different host niches is associated with a dramatic rewiring of metabolism, from a highly glycolytic metabolism in the asexual blood stages to increased dependence on tricar

Obesity is a chronic disease that profoundly impacts human health, and the role of plant-based formulas (PBFs) in combating obesity has garnered significant interest.Studies have revealed that fermentation significantly enhances the taste, aroma, quality, and health benefits of PBF water extract, with pasteurization being the preferred sterilizatio

Motion control of robots is Dishwasher Salt a high-dimensional, nonlinear control problem that is often difficult to handle using traditional dynamical path planning means.Reinforcement learning is currently an effective means to solve robot motion control problems, but reinforcement learning has disadvantages such as high number of trials and erro

This paper discusses human security in the context of media threat towards the society in Indonesia.Specifically this paper seeks to explain the development of media liberalization in Indonesia and the impact on civil rights in obtaining the truth information and the quest for true and reliable information.The increasing Vertical Rectangle Wooden P